Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine

Register      Login

SEARCH WITHIN CONTENT

FIND ARTICLE

Volume / Issue

Online First

Archive
Related articles

VOLUME 19 , ISSUE 7 ( 2015 ) > List of Articles

CASE REPORT

The rabies early death phenomenon: A report of ineffective administration of rabies vaccine during symptomatic disease

Mahmoud Sadeghi, Shams-ali Hadizadeh Moallem, Elham Yousefi-Abdolmaleki, Mohammad Montazeri

Keywords : Early death, postexposure vaccine, rabies

Citation Information : Sadeghi M, Moallem SH, Yousefi-Abdolmaleki E, Montazeri M. The rabies early death phenomenon: A report of ineffective administration of rabies vaccine during symptomatic disease. Indian J Crit Care Med 2015; 19 (7):422-424.

DOI: 10.4103/0972-5229.160292

License: CC BY-ND 3.0

Published Online: 01-06-2016

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2015; The Author(s).


Abstract

It was reported that in some individuals who received postexposure rabies vaccine, clinical features of rabies developed at the shorter time compared to individuals who were exposed, but not received the vaccine, which called "early death" phenomenon. We reported an early death phenomenon in a 67-year-old woman who was bitten by a jackal, although receiving three dose of rabies vaccine. Results show that the immune response to rabies has a dual role, sometimes has a favorable effect on survival but sometimes amplification the disease.


PDF Share
  1. Mani RS, Madhusudana SN. Laboratory diagnosis of human rabies: Recent advances. ScientificWorldJournal 2013;2013:569712.
  2. Willoughby RE Jr. "Early death" and the contraindication of vaccine during treatment of rabies. Vaccine 2009;27:7173-7.
  3. Rupprecht CE, Gibbons RV. Clinical practice. Prophylaxis against rabies. N Engl J Med 2004;351:2626-35.
  4. Warrell MJ, Warrell DA. Rabies: The clinical features, management and prevention of the classic zoonosis. Clin Med 2015;15:78-81.
  5. Esfandiari B, Youssefi MR, Fayaz A. Serodiagnosis evaluation of rabies and animal bites in North of Iran, 2010. J Gen Mol Virol 2011;3:71-3.
  6. Andral B. The early death phenomenon related to sensitization of mice with rabies antigen - Qualitative study and kinetics. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 1982;5:79-91.
  7. Wunner WH. Rabies. In: Schaechter M, editor. Encyclopedia of Microbiology. 3 rd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd.; 2009. p. 484-99.
  8. Willoughby Jr RE. Are we getting closer to the treatment of rabies? Future Virol 2009;4:563-70.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.