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VOLUME 22 , ISSUE 12 ( 2018 ) > List of Articles

REVIEW ARTICLE

Management of symmetrical peripheral gangrene

Agus Foead, Amuthaganesh Mathialagan, Raghu Varadarajan, Michael Larvin

Keywords : Disseminated intravascular coagulation, microthrombosis, procoagulant–anticoagulant balance, purpura fulminans, symmetrical peripheral gangrene

Citation Information : Foead A, Mathialagan A, Varadarajan R, Larvin M. Management of symmetrical peripheral gangrene. Indian J Crit Care Med 2018; 22 (12):870-874.

DOI: 10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_379_18

License: CC BY-ND 3.0

Published Online: 01-06-2018

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2018; The Author(s).


Abstract

Symmetrical peripheral gangrene (SPG) is a rare, debilitating disease that deserves more widespread concern among the medical fraternities. The objective of this review is to outline the etiology, pathology findings, and management practices of SPG. About 18%–40% mortality rate was reported, and survivors have high frequency of multiple limb amputations. SPG is the hallmark of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The main pathogenesis theory, to date, is microthrombosis associated with disturbed procoagulant–anticoagulant balance. The treatment of SPG is largely anecdotal and theoretically involves heparin-based anticoagulation and substitution of natural anticoagulants. Early recognition, prompt management of DIC, and underlying conditions may halt the progression of the disease. The multicenter randomized controlled trial should be set up to formulate the proper treatment guidelines.

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