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VOLUME 21 , ISSUE 1 ( 2017 ) > List of Articles

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Experiences with continuous venovenous hemofiltration using 18mmol/l predilution citrate anticoagulation and a phosphate containing replacement solution

Yuen Jeffrey, Shum Hoi-Ping, Anne Kit Hung, Lam Chung-Ling, Yan Wing-Wa, Lai King-Yiu

Keywords : Acute renal failure, anticoagulation, citrate, continuous renal replacement therapy

Citation Information : Jeffrey Y, Hoi-Ping S, Kit Hung A, Chung-Ling L, Wing-Wa Y, King-Yiu L. Experiences with continuous venovenous hemofiltration using 18mmol/l predilution citrate anticoagulation and a phosphate containing replacement solution. Indian J Crit Care Med 2017; 21 (1):11-16.

DOI: 10.4103/0972-5229.198311

License: CC BY-ND 3.0

Published Online: 01-11-2017

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2017; The Author(s).


Abstract

Context: Regional citrate anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with a longer filter-life, less bleeding events and improved mortality. Problems associated with using Prismocitrate 10/2 solution in continuous renal replacement therapy, include hypomagnesemia, hypophosphatemia and the need for additional bicarbonate infusion. Aims: This study uses the new Prismocitrate 18/0 solution for improved buffer balance and Phoxilium solution for a more favourable electrolyte profile. Settings and Design: A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) using Prismocitrate 18/0 and Phoxilium in our 21-bed ICU was conducted from March to July 2014. Methods and Material: Continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) was performed at fixed rate by using Prismocitrate 18/0 predilution at 1250 ml/hour, a blood flow rate of 110 ml/min and post-replacement with Phoxilium at 1250 ml/hr. CVVH was run for 72 h or until filter clotting, transportation, or achievement of the clinical target. Statistical Analysis Used: The results were displayed as the median with the interquartile range (IQR). The trend in pH, electrolytes, and base excess are shown using a standard box plot. All analyses were performed by the Statistical Package for Social Science for Windows, version 17 (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). Results: Forty-five CVVH episodes were analysed. The median circuit lifetime was 44 h (interquartile range, IQR 29-55). Metabolic alkalosis, hypophosphatemia and hypomagnesemia occurred in 8.3%, 3.5% and 40.2% of the blood samples, respectively. No patient developed hypokalemia or citrate toxicity. Conclusions: This new CVVH regime is safe and easy to administer for critically ill patients.


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