Kar P, Jones KL, Horowitz M, Chapman MJ, Deane AM. Measurement of gastric emptying in the critically ill. Clin Nutr 2014.
Marshall AP, West SH. Enteral feeding in the critically ill: Are nursing practices contributing to hypocaloric feeding? Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2006;22:95-105.
Zaloga GP. The myth of the gastric residual volume. Crit Care Med 2005;33:449-50.
OConnor S, Rivett J, Poole A, Deane A, Lange K, Yandell R, et al. Nasogastric feeding intolerance in the critically ill. Crit Care 2011;15 Suppl 1:p379.
Reignier J, Mercier E, Le Gouge A, Boulain T, Desachy A, Bellec F, et al. Effect of not monitoring residual gastric volume on risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults receiving mechanical ventilation and early enteral feeding: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2013;309:249-56.
Moreira TV, McQuiggan M. Methods for the assessment of gastric emptying in critically ill, enterally fed adults. Nutr Clin Pract 2009;24:261-73.
Chapman MJ, Nguyen NQ, Deane AM. Gastrointestinal dysmotility: Evidence and clinical management. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2013;16:209-16.
Chittawatanarat K, Sathornviriyapong S, Polbhakdee Y. Gradual sucrose gastric loading test: A method for the prediction of nonsuccess gastric enteral feeding in critically ill surgical patients. Ind J Crit Care Med 2015;19:92-8.
Stroud M, Duncan H, Nightingale J, British Society of Gastroenterology. Guidelines for enteral feeding in adult hospital patients. Gut 2003;52 Suppl 7:vii1-12.
Goldstein H, Boyle JD. The saline load test - A bedside evaluation of gastric retention. Gastroenterology 1965;49:375-80.