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VOLUME 28 , ISSUE 6 ( June, 2024 ) > List of Articles

EDITORIAL

Large Language Model in Critical Care Medicine: Opportunities and Challenges

Sameera Hajijama, Prashant Nasa

Keywords : Artificial, Artificial intelligence, Artificial neural network, Critical care medicine, Healthcare, Intelligence

Citation Information : Hajijama S, Nasa P. Large Language Model in Critical Care Medicine: Opportunities and Challenges. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024; 28 (6):523-525.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24743

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 31-05-2024

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).


Abstract
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  2. Kung TH, Cheatham M, Medenilla A, Sillos C, De Leon L, Elepaño C, et al. Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models. PLOS Digit Health 2023;2(2):e0000198. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000198.
  3. Williams CYK, Zack T, Miao BY, Sushil M, Wang M, Kornblith AE, et al. Use of a large language model to assess clinical acuity of adults in the emergency department. JAMA Netw Open 2024;7(5):e248895. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.8895.
  4. Thirunavukarasu AJ, Ting DSJ, Elangovan K, Gutierrez L, Tan TF, Ting DSW. Large language models in medicine. Nat Med 2023;29(8):1930–1940. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02448-8.
  5. Mihalache A, Huang RS, Popovic MM, Muni RH. ChatGPT-4: An assessment of an upgraded artificial intelligence chatbot in the United States Medical Licensing Examination. Med Teach 2024;46(3):366–372. DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2023.2249588.
  6. Lu Y, Wu H, Qi S, Cheng K. Artificial intelligence in intensive care medicine: Toward a ChatGPT/GPT-4 Way? Ann Biomed Eng 2023;51(9):1898–1903. DOI: 10.1007/s10439-023-03234-w.
  7. Sheikh MS, Thongprayoon C, Qureshi F, Suppadungsuk S, Kashani KB, Miao J, et al. Personalized medicine transformed: ChatGPT's contribution to continuous renal replacement therapy alarm management in intensive care units. J Pers Med 2024;14(3):233. DOI: 10.3390/jpm14030233.
  8. Gondode PG, Khanna P, Sharma P, Duggal S, Garg N. End-of-life care patient information leaflets—A comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence-generated content for readability, sentiment, accuracy, completeness, and suitability: ChatGPT vs Google Gemini. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024;28(6):561–568.
  9. Omiye JA, Lester JC, Spichak S, Rotemberg V, Daneshjou R. Large language models propagate race-based medicine. NPJ Digit Med 2023;6(1):195. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00939-z.
  10. Hatem R, Simmons B, Thornton JE. A call to address AI “Hallucinations” and how healthcare professionals can mitigate their risks. Cureus 2023;15(9):e44720. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44720.
  11. Gupta S, Juneja D, Garg SK. Uses of Artificial Intelligence in Intensive Care Units. In: Dixit SB, Chaudhry D, Todi SK (Eds). Critical Care Update 2021. Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.; 2022. pp. 343–347. DOI: 10.5005/jp/books/18529_69.
  12. Ullah E, Parwani A, Baig MM, Singh R. Challenges and barriers of using large language models (LLM) such as ChatGPT for diagnostic medicine with a focus on digital pathology – A recent scoping review. Diagn Pathol 2024;19(1):43. DOI: 10.1186/s13000-024-01464-7.
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