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Editorial Board

1.
Challenges Faced in Managing an Adult Uncorrected Tetralogy of Fallot Patient with Pneumonia and Septic Shock in the Intensive Care Unit

  • Yogesh R Harde ,Department of Critical Care, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India,
    • 2.
    Combined Cardiopulmonary Ultrasound: A Treatment Changing Modality in Acute Respiratory Failure

    • 3.
    Basic Principles of Disinfection and Sterilization in Intensive Care and Anesthesia and Their Applications during COVID-19 Pandemic

    • 4.
    Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-to-lymphocyte Ratio as Predictors of the Early Requirement of Mechanical Ventilation in COVID-19 Patients

  • Parvathy R Nair ,Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India,
    • 5.
    Reply to “Using Transthoracic Echocardiography to Predict Fluid Responsiveness after Passive Leg Raising Test: Caution Needed”

  • Hadir M Hassouna ,Pediatric Department (PICU), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt, Hadir M Hassouna, Pediatric Department (PICU), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt, Phone: +2 0100 3568008, e-mail: hadirelrouby@yahoo.com, hadirelrouby@yahoo.com

  • Ahmed A El Nawawy ,Pediatric Department (PICU), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt,

  • Passent M Farghaly ,Pediatric Department (PICU), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt,
    • 6.
    Comparing the Ability and Accuracy of mSOFA, qSOFA, and qSOFA-65 in Predicting the Status of Nontraumatic Patients Referred to a Hospital Emergency Department: A Prospective Study

  • Ali Fakhr-Movahedi ,Nursing Care Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran, Dr. Ali Fakhr.Movahedi, Nursing Care Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran. Room #120, 1th Floor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Km5 Damghan Road, Semnan, Iran. E.mail: alimovi49@semums.ac.ir, alimovi49@semums.ac.ir

  • Seyyed-Mohammad-Taghi Shahcheragh ,Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran,
    • 7.
    Comparison of Performance of the Pediatric Index of Mortality (PIM)-2 and PIM-3 Scores in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a High Complexity Institution

  • Deyanira Quiñónez-López ,School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia,

  • Daniela Patino-Hernandez ,School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia; Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia, Daniela Patino-Hernandez, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia; Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia, Phone: +57 3165538220, e-mail: dpatinoh@husi.org.co, dpatinoh@husi.org.co

  • César A Zuluaga ,School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia,

  • Ángel A García ,School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia,

  • Oscar M Muñoz-Velandia ,School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia,
    • 8.
    Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: Clinical Features and Management—Intensive Care Experience from a Pediatric Public Hospital in Western India

  • Shakuntala Prabhu ,BJ Wadia Children’s Hospital, Acharaya Donde Marg, Parel, Mumbai, e-mail: ssprabhu1@hotmail.com, Professor of Pediatrics and In-charge Div. of Pediatric Cardiology, Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Head, Department of Pediatrics, Chief, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Seth GS Medical College, Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Professor, Head, Department of Pediatrics and Division of Pediatric Cardiology, BJ Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Professor and Head, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics,

  • Sudha Rao ,Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Professor of Pediatrics, Chief, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Jupiter Hospital, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Professor and Chief, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology,

  • Sanjay Prabhu ,Neoplus Children Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Director,

  • Isha Bhagat ,PD Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, India,

  • Lakshmi Shobhavat ,BJ Wadia Children’s Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Consultant Pediatric Intensivist,

  • Manoj Chandrakar ,Department of PICU, Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India,
    • 9.
    Where Has All the “HES” Gone: A Case in Point vs “Crusade” to Obscurity

    • 10.
    Does Pediatric Index of Mortality “Score” in Colombia?

  • Sarfaraz Rahiman ,Department of Paediatric Intensive Care, Queensland Children\'s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Sarfaraz Rahiman, Department of Paediatric Intensive Care, Queensland Children\'s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Phone: +61 730681004, e-mail: sarfraz_navaz@yahoo.com, sarfraz_navaz@yahoo.com
    • 11.
    Hospitals may Become “Disease Hotspots” for COVID-19 amid Shortage of Personal Protective Equipment

  • Mohan P Patel ,Department of Nephrology, Apollo Hospitals, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, Mohan P Patel, Department of Nephrology, Apollo Hospitals, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, Phone: +91 0253 2628549, e-mail: drmohan610@gmail.com, drmohan610@gmail.com

  • Jitendra Goswami ,Department of Nephrology, Manipal Hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India,

  • Manish R Balwani ,Department of Nephrology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India,
    • 12.
    A Study of Clinical Profile and Fetomaternal Outcome of Obstetric Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit: A Prospective Hospital-based Study

  • Sanjeev Miglani ,Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, Senior Resident, Department of Medicine, Pharmacovigilance, CliniRx Research Pvt Ltd, Plot # 521 Phase III, Udyog Vihar, Gurgaon, Haryana, India, Head, CliniRx Research Pvt Ltd, Plot # 521 Phase III; Udyog Vihar, Gurgaon, Haryana, India, Head Pharmacovigilance,

  • Urvashi Miglani ,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, New Delhi, India, Urvashi Miglani, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, New Delhi, India, Phone: +91 9718990171, e-mail: urvashim513@gmail.com, urvashim513@gmail.com

  • Anjali P Pathak ,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, New Delhi, India,

  • Poonam Laul ,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, New Delhi, India,

  • Sushmita Sarangi ,Department of Anesthesia, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, New Delhi, India,

  • Shalini Gandhi ,Department of Medicine, KD Medical College, New Delhi, India,

  • Anish Laul ,Department of Medicine, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, New Delhi, India,
    • 13.
    Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of the Existing Repurposed Pharmacological Agents for Treating COVID-19: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review of Clinical Trials

  • Rudrashish Haldar ,Department of Anaesthesiology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Dr. Rudrashish Haldar, Department of Anaesthesiology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. E-mail: rudrashish@yahoo.com, rudrashish@yahoo.com

  • Saurabh K Das ,Department of Critical Care, Artemis Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India,

  • Hillol Sarkar ,Department of Medicine, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College and Hospital, Joti Gaon, Assam, India,

  • Resma Tewari ,Department of Critical Care, Artemis Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India,
    • 14.
    A Retrospective Observational Study of Hypoxic COVID-19 Patients Treated with Immunomodulatory Drugs in a Tertiary Care Hospital

  • Parikshit Prayag ,Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shree Medical Foundation, Pune, Maharashtra, India,

  • Harshwardhan S Pawar ,Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India,

  • Vikram L Narasimhan ,Department of Critical Care Medicine, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India,

  • Gauri Oak ,Department of Research, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India,

  • Amruta Bedekar ,Department of Anaesthesia, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India,

  • Shailaja Chavan ,Department of Infectious Diseases, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India,

  • Vishnu Telbhare ,Department of Critical Care Medicine, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India,

  • Dnyaneshwar Diwane ,Department of Critical Care Medicine, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India,

  • Shreyas Bhor ,Department of Critical Care Medicine, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India, National Board CCM (Critical Care Medicine); Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Fellow 2nd Year; Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Sahyadri Superspeciality Hospital, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, Junior Consultant, Department of Internal Medicine and Critical Care,
    • 15.
    Impact of Bedside Combined Cardiopulmonary Ultrasound on Etiological Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Respiratory Failure in Critically Ill Patients

  • Avinash Agarwal ,Department of Medicine, King George′s Medical University, Meerut, India,

  • Bapi Barman ,Department of Radiodiagnosis, King George\'s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India,

  • Anit Parihar ,Department of Radiodiagnosis, King George\'s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Anit Parihar, Department of Radiodiagnosis, King George\'s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Phone: +91 9455519593, e-mail: anitparihar@gmail.com, anitparihar@gmail.com

  • Neera Kohli ,Department of Radiodiagnosis, King George\'s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India,

  • Durgesh K Dwivedi ,Department of Radiodiagnosis, King George\'s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India,

  • Gangotri Kumari ,Department of Radiodiagnosis, King George\'s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India,
    • 16.
    Immunomodulation and COVID-19: Is There a Winning Combination?

    • 17.
    Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome of Children Related to SARS-CoV-2: A Novel Experience in Children with a Novel Virus

  • Parthasarathi Bhattacharyya ,Department of Paediatric Haemato-Oncology, Paediatric Onco-Critical Care Unit, Tata Medical Center, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Parthasarathi Bhattacharyya, Department of Paediatric Haemato-Oncology, Paediatric Onco-Critical Care Unit, Tata Medical Center, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Phone: +91 9830072984, e-mail: pbhattacharyya65@gmail.com, pbhattacharyya65@gmail.com
    • 18.
    Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Admissions during COVID-19 Pandemic—A Single Center Experience

  • Pramod Kumar ,Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, pkumar_pain@rediffmail.com, Dean Medical Sciences, Jaiprabha Medanta Superspeciality Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India, Director, Department of Cardiology, Faridabad, Haryana, India; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Executive Director, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute; Professor, Department of Gastroenterology,

  • Radhapriya Yalamanchi ,Department of Cardiology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,

  • Bipin Chandra Dasari ,Department of Cardiology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,

  • Lavanya Narra ,Department of Cardiology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,

  • Abraham Oomman ,Department of Cardiology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Senior Consultant Cardiologist and HF Specialist, Department of Heart Lung, Transplantation, Interventional Cardiology, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Senior Consultant, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Senior Consultant Interventional; Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology,

  • Rajeshwari Nayak ,Department of Cardiology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,

  • Refai Showkathali ,Department of Cardiology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Refai Showkathali, Department of Cardiology, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Phone: +91-44-28296150, e-mail: refais@gmail.com, refais@gmail.com
    • 19.
    A Rare Case of Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis Presenting as Garcin Syndrome and Acute Ischemic Stroke

  • Ajay Hrishi drajay@sctimst.ac.in

  • Unnikrishnan Prathapadas ,Division of Neuroanesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India,

  • Vijetha Nagendra ,Division of Neuroanesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India,

  • Keta Deepak Thakkar ,Division of Neuroanesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India,
    • 20.
    Using Transthoracic Echocardiography to Predict Fluid Responsiveness after Passive Leg Raising Test: Caution Needed

    • 21.
    A Prospective Observational Study of Rational Fluid Therapy in Asian Intensive Care Units: Another Puzzle Piece in Fluid Therapy

  • Pravin Amin ,Bombay Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Consultant, Critical Care, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Physician and Intensivist,

  • JV Divatia ,Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra (India), Professor and Head of Critical Care, Dept of Anaesthesia, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel (E), Mumbai 400 012 (India), Professor and Head Critical Care Services, Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Consultant in Anaesthesia/ICU, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Professor and Head, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Professor and Head, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain, Professor and Head, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Management, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India, Professor, Department of Anesthesia Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India; Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, Professor and Head, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain; Past-President, Professor and Head Department of Anesthesia, Crit,

  • Amit Mandal ,Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care, MICU, Fortis Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India,

  • Gopinath Ramachandran ,Nizam’s, Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Professor and Head, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care,

  • Matthias Jacob ,Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Straubing, Germany,

  • Kuang-Yao Yang ,Department of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan,

  • Shuenn-Wen Kuo ,National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan,

  • Farooq Memom ,Rajasthan Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India,

  • Nirmal Jaiswal ,Suretech Hospital, Dhantoli, Maharashtra, India, Suretech Hospital, Nagpur; Wockhardt Hospital Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Director and Chief Intensivist; Senior Critical Care Consultant, Suretech Hospital and Research Center, Wockhardt Multispeciality Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Chief Intensivist and ICU Director, Teacher IDCCM,

  • Tan C Cheng ,Sultanah Aminah Hospital, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia,

  • Shanti R Deva ,Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,

  • Mohan Mathew ,Lakeshore Hospital and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India,

  • Vineya Rai ,Department of Anesthesiology, KPJ Tawakkal Specialist Hospital, Jalan Pahang Barat, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,

  • Luah Wah ,Jalan Residensi, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia,

  • ZA Khan ,Noble Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India,

  • Jayant Shelgaokar ,Department of Critical Care, Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital, Aditya Birla Hospital Marg, Pune, Maharashtra, India,

  • Bernhard Zwissler ,Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany,

  • Hugo Van Aken ,Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany,
    • 22.
    Critically Ill Obstetric Patients and Fetomaternal Outcome

    • 23.
    Eyes Have It: From COVID-19 Perspective

    • 24.
    SARS-CoV-2 Infection Presenting with Hyperglycemia and Ketosis: A Case Series of Three Diabetic Patients

    • 25.
    Does Obesity Influence the Outcome of the Patients Following a Cardiac Arrest?

  • Mitul P Chavda ,Department of ICCU, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, Mitul P Chavda, Department of ICCU, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, Phone: +61449026671, e-mail: drmitulchavda@yahoo.com, drmitulchavda@yahoo.com

  • David Ernest ,Department of ICU, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia,
    • 26.
    Comparison of the Performance of APACHE II, SOFA, and mNUTRIC Scoring Systems in Critically Ill Patients: A 2-year Cross-sectional Study

  • Shreya C Gattani ,Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India,

  • Akshay H Baheti ,Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India,

  • Ayush Dubey ,Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India,
    • 27.
    Dietary Fiber: Is It Hype or Useful?

    • 28.
    Crosstalk between T Helper Cell Subsets and Their Roles in Immunopathogenesis and Outcome of Polytrauma Patients

  • Sushma Sagar ,All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Associate Professor, Department of Trauma Surgery, JPN Apex Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Additional Professor, Department of Trauma Surgery, Jai Prakash Narain Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Additional Professor,

  • Nidhi Bhardwaj ,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India,

  • Surbhi Khurana ,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India,

  • Purva Mathur ,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Dr. Purva Mathur, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. E-mail: purvamathur@yahoo.co.in, purvamathur@yahoo.co.in

  • Rahul Pal ,Immunoendocrinology Lab, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India,
    • 29.
    COVID-19 Pneumonia with Delayed Viral Clearance in a Patient with Active Drug-resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis

  • Jyoti Goel ,Department of Internal Medicine, Nayati Medicity, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India,

  • Sanjeev Yadav ,Department of Critical Care and Pulmonology, Nayati Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India,

  • Rohit K Sherawat ,Critical Care Department, Nayati Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India,
    • 30.
    R0 and Re of COVID-19: Can We Predict When the Pandemic Outbreak will be Contained?

  • Nithya C Achaiah ,Department of Critical Care Medicine, Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Nithya C Achaiah, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Phone: +91 9075790057, e-mail: nithyaachaiah@gmail.com, nithyaachaiah@gmail.com

  • Sindhu B Subbarajasetty ,Department of Critical Care Medicine, Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,
    • 31.
    Burnout and Resilience among Frontline Nurses during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Center, North India

    • 32.
    An Unusual Pattern of Dyssynchronous Breathing due to Expiratory Flow Obstruction in the Scavenging System Caused by the Weight of Water Condensate

  • Kai M Chan ,Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Kai M Chan, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, e-mail: chan.k.m.123@gmail.com, chan.k.m.123@gmail.com

  • Yu C Ng ,Department of ICU, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital, Hong Kong,

  • Hing Y So ,Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong,
    • 33.
    Jerusalem Artichoke Powder Mixed in Enteral Feeding for Patients Who have Diarrhea in Surgical Intensive Care Unit: A Method of Preparation and a Pilot Study

  • Kaweesak Chittawatanarat ,Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Critical Care and Trauma, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Assoc. Prof. Kaweesak Chittawatanarat, Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Critical Care and Trauma, Faculty of Medicine, Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital, Chiang Mai University, Sripum District, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. E-mail: kchittaw@gmail.com, kchittaw@gmail.com

  • Suthat Surawang ,Department of Product Development Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand,

  • Piyawan Simapaisan ,Department of Product Development Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand,

  • Kunchit Judprasong ,Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University at Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand,

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